M. Studeny: Conditional independence and Markov properties for basic graphs. In Handbook of Graphical Models (M. Maathuis, M. Drton, S. Lauritzen, M. Wainwright eds.) Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2018, pages 3-38.

Abstract
In this chapter, the concept of conditional independence (CI) is recalled and an overview of both former and recent results on the description of CI structures is given. The traditional graphical models, namely those ascribed to undirected graphs (UGs) and directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), can be interpreted as special cases of statistical models of a CI structure. Therefore, an overview of Markov properties for these two basic types of graphs is also given.

AMS classification 68R10, 62H05, 68T30

Keywords
conditional independence
semi-graphoid
Markov properties
structural imset

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